Recognizing that true dialogue begins with a
willingness to enter the consciousness of another
religion, the group set out with open minds and hearts
to understand and respect the other. Respect was
sustained and deepened throughout the weekend of
dialogue even when understanding eluded us, leaving
eager and willing dialogue partners with a keen
awareness of how little we truly understand. As we
voiced our hopes at the start of the exchange, many
expressed the desire to "go deeper" with our dialogue
—not knowing what that would mean. This, indeed,
happened. At moments we glimpsed the abyss that
divides our worlds and we groped for terms and
concepts that both groups could relate to. At other
moments, a profound resonance melted barriers. In all
cases, an authenticity, a willingness to address the
delicate issues of difference, a readiness to learn or to
be at an impasse characterized the spirit of the
gathering.
Topics
The group grappled with a variety of dialogue topics
drawn from a précis of our 2003 dialogue and also
with topics proposed at the table this year. It would be
impossible to convey the full impact of our questing,
groping and pondering together. At best, I can only
mention topics and point to the substance of our
exchange. Indeed, it is the process itself more than
the content that achieves the goals of dialogue; this
was our experience at Nuns in the West II.
Among the topics addressed were the
following:
Meditation Practice: The centrality in monastic life of
a meditation practice was a bond across traditions. We
spoke of the role of meditation in our lives and its
impact/fruit over time, e.g., equanimity. Different
meanings associated with the term "meditation" in the
East and West were acknowledged, i.e. "meditation" in
the West usually refers to a discursive form of prayer
whereas in the East it refers to what Christians mean
by "contemplation. "
Mindfulness: Some of us were surprised to discover
that we do not mean exactly the same thing when we
speak of mindfulness practice; however, we did seem
to connect with the phrase "being awake at all times"
or "inner connectedness."
Dialogue as a way to world peace: So much of the
work of all traditions represented seems to be oriented
toward peace within persons, groups and our world.
While we all value and desire peace, we encountered
widely disparate notions about the role of religions in
modifying social structures or engaging in political
action on behalf of the underprivileged, and we groped
for a common vocabulary and concepts available in
both traditions. For example, one Buddhist said that
"justice" is not a Buddhist concept, and the term
"prophetic" is also foreign to Buddhism. Work for
justice tends to be perceived by Eastern traditions as
an attempt to perfect the world and achieve rights.
Hindu and Buddhists emphasize instead non-violent
and non-political ways of helping people live peacefully
in the flawed world rather than changing those
structures. Mother Teresa was cited as an example of
ministering to people within a flawed social system,
making little or no effort to change the structures that
cause the suffering. We agreed that a purification of
the heart and clarity about social issues is gained from
the practice of contemplation/ meditation.
Balance between Contemplative Practice and Compassionate Service: All recognize the tension
in this area. Rather than complaining about the stress, we focused on criteria for decision-making in
this area.
Authority: This topic warrants a good deal more attention and might be a good focus for another
gathering. Questions centered on practices as well as structures. How can we have healthy
relationships in the area of authority? How do monastic norms and cultural expectations conflict or
support each other? What is the impact on monastics of changing cultural norms in the West,
especially for women?